PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language that has its main
implementation in web development. However, it can be used as a
general-purpose programming language. PHP was originally created by
Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 and it is currently managed by The PHP Group. PHP
originally stood for Personal Home Page, however it was later renamed.
It now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, a recursive acronym. PHP
is free software released under the PHP License, as is incompatible with
the GNU General Public License (GPL) due to restrictions on the usage
of the term PHP.
PHP is an open source, server-side, HTML embedded scripting language.
It can basically perform any task that other CGI programs can, but it
is mainly used to create dynamic Web pages. Its main advantage is that
it is compatible with many types of databases. Furthermore, PHP can talk
across networks using IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3, or HTTP.
PHP includes a command-line interface capability and can be used in
standalone graphical applications. PHP commands can be embedded directly
into an HTML source document rather than calling an external file to
process data. In the HTML document, the PHP script is enclosed within
special PHP tags. Due to these tags, the programmer can alternate
between HTML and PHP instead of having to rely on heavy amounts of code
to output HTML. Also, as PHP is executed on the server, the client
cannot view the PHP code.
CakePHP
CakePHP, on the other hand, is an open source web application
framework. A framework is a collection of pre-written objects and code.
CakePHP is a framework based on and for the PHP language. It was first
released in April 2005 by Michal Tatarynowicz. He had written a minimal
version of a Rapid Application Framework in PHP modeled after the
concepts of Ruby on Rails. It is since available as an open source
framework under the MIT License.
CakePHP is basically a foundational structure for programmers to
create web applications. It contains the base codes and objects that
programmers may use to build or modify their applications. CakePHP uses
well-known software engineering concepts and software design patterns,
such as Convention over configuration, Model-View-Controller,
ActiveRecord, Association Data Mapping, and Front Controller.
CakePHP features Controller, Model, and View classes. It also
features additional classes and objects that make development in MVC
quicker and easier. CakePHP also contains Components, Behaviors, and
Helpers. These are classes that provide extensibility and reusability in
order to add functionality to the base MVC classes in the applications.
The main difference between PHP and CakePHP is that PHP is a
scripting and programming language, whereas CakePHP is a framework that
is based on and written for the PHP language. CakePHP is a set of codes
pre-written in the PHP language for use in various applications.
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